Pregnancy Concerns

Please disclose any recent pregnancy to your dentist.

Why are my gums inflamed?

It is common for women who are pregnant to show temporary signs of oral conditions that are more exaggerated than normal.  Many pregnant women show signs of gingivitis during their pregnancy.  For example, the term pregnancy gingivitis is used to describe the red inflammatory swelling of the gums that can occur as a result of plaque build up.   It is important to remember that most of these conditions are preventable with good oral hygiene.  If plaque is not removed daily with brushing and flossing, it can cause bright red, tender, swollen and sensitive gums that bleed easily.  This reaction is more pronounced during pregnancy due to hormonal changes that exaggerates the way gum tissues react to bacteria in plaque.   Therefore, it is especially important for pregnant women to clean their teeth daily.  

Swelling of the gums can be first seen in the second month of pregnancy and continues into the middle of the last trimester.  Sometimes the gingivitis can remain after delivery so it is important to see your dentist for regular check ups.

Can oral problems be prevented during pregnancy?

Yes, good oral hygiene habits can prevent pregnancy gingivitis. Visit your oral health professional such as your dentist or hygienist regularly for advice on oral disease prevention and oral health promotion while you are pregnant.

What happens if I get a toothache and need to get x-rays or a dental procedure?

Untreated dental pain can lead to unwanted stress on the body during pregnancy.  In most cases it is best to consult with your OB/GYN and your dentist to make an appropriate decision about how to manage dental pain.